目录

打开扫一扫，扫描二维码时应用闪退

问题现象

打开扫一扫，扫描二维码，应用闪退。

背景知识

自定义界面扫码能力提供了相机流控制接口，可根据自身需求自定义扫码界面，适用于对扫码界面有定制化需求的应用开发，接口文档可见customScan (自定义界面扫码)。

问题定位

  1. 从faultlogger目录下获取到应用的CppCrash故障日志，故障信号是SIGSEGV(SEGV_MAPERR)，异常信息为@0x0000000000000010 probably caused by NULL pointer dereference，无效内存访问。崩溃堆栈不是应用进程，从堆栈内容可以看出是libcustomscan_napi.z.so自定义扫码服务出现异常。
    Tid:33257, Name:OS_FFRT_3_19
#00 pc 0000000000031e58 /system/lib64/module/hms/core/scan/libcustomscan_napi.z.so(HMS::HuaweiScan::CustomScan::Stop()+96)(983ce02b64616cda1c46b3c96e40d256)
#01 pc 0000000000022ba4 /system/lib64/module/hms/core/scan/libcustomscan_napi.z.so(Stop(napi_env__*, napi_callback_info__*)::$_5::__invoke(uv_work_s*) (.cfi)+120)(983ce02b64616cda1c46b3c96e40d256)
#02 pc 00000000000129a4 /system/lib64/platformsdk/libuv.so(uv__ffrt_work+52)(25c5e130ae25e495771607adc70da044)
#03 pc 000000000006ab8c /system/lib64/ndk/libffrt.so(ffrt::CPUWorker::Run(ffrt_executor_task*, int)+488)(9322025bdb3c2fcf4efadf8730f620e8)
#04 pc 000000000006b3c0 /system/lib64/ndk/libffrt.so(ffrt::CPUWorker::RunTask(ffrt_executor_task*, ffrt::CPUWorker*)+128)(9322025bdb3c2fcf4efadf8730f620e8)
#05 pc 000000000006b750 /system/lib64/ndk/libffrt.so(ffrt::CPUWorker::WorkerLooperDefault(ffrt::WorkerThread*)+232)(9322025bdb3c2fcf4efadf8730f620e8)
#06 pc 000000000006b258 /system/lib64/ndk/libffrt.so(ffrt::CPUWorker::Dispatch(ffrt::CPUWorker*)+144)(9322025bdb3c2fcf4efadf8730f620e8)
#07 pc 000000000006b1b0 /system/lib64/ndk/libffrt.so(ffrt::CPUWorker::WrapDispatch(void*)+28)(9322025bdb3c2fcf4efadf8730f620e8)
#08 pc 00000000001bade8 /system/lib/ld-musl-aarch64.so.1(start+236)(e9ff207f4340aee156e36fdd8af0ab22)
  2. 排查hilog日志中customScan接口的调用情况，可以看出应用调用时序有问题，customScan.init->customScan.stop->customScan.release->customScan.start同步调用，start创建完相机会话被release接口释放了，导致scan is not initialized。
    // requestCameraPermission请求相机权限
01-16 15:40:01.091 27147 27147 I A0FF00/com.hx.example/VisionCamera: [Permission], checkAccessToken ohos.permission.CAMERA begin
01-16 15:40:01.092 27147 27147 I A0FF00/com.hx.example/VisionCamera: [Permission], checkAccessToken permission:ohos.permission.CAMERA = 0
01-16 15:40:01.092 27147 27147 I A0FF00/com.hx.example/VisionCamera: CameraDevice:, getCameraPermissionStatus:granted
// customScan.init()初始化自定义界面扫码，加载资源
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [InitScan:413] customScan.init is called
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [InitScan:426] camera granted
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [ParseVector:248] begin ParseVector
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [InitScan:433] formatVec size 13
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [ParseScanOptions:97] codeformat 8191
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [ParseScanOptions:107] end ParseScanOptions
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [InitScan:453] end InitScan
// customScan.stop()暂停扫码相机流
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [Stop:545] customScan.stop is called
// customScan.release()释放扫码相机流
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [Release:604] customScan.release is called
// customScan.start()启动扫码相机流
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [StartCustomScan:359] customScan.start is called
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [Init:161] scan hi_analytics already init
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [CheckStartParam:215] init scan
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 27147 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [CustomScan:54] CustomScan Constructor
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 33257 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [operator():574] scan stop
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 33257 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [ResetEvent:59] Reset camera event
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 33257 I C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [Stop:644] Session Stop
01-16 15:40:01.129 27147 33269 E C05506/com.hx.example/ScanFramework: [operator():633] scan is not initialized
  3. 排查customScan的代码逻辑，stop、release、start三个是异步接口，不能一起调用，否则会因为时序问题导致crash。

分析结论

customScan的stop、release、start三个接口调用出现了时序问题，导致发生CppCrash。

修改建议

调整customScan接口调用的时序，建议将初始化操作放在onPageShow中，释放操作放在onPageHide中，参考文档自定义扫码界面开发步骤。