AI字幕控件应用广泛,例如在用户不熟悉音频源语言或者静音的时候,为用户提供字幕服务。
本章节将向您介绍如何使用AI字幕组件AICaptionComponent和AICaptionController展示AI字幕,效果如下图所示。

AI字幕功能主要由AICaptionComponent提供,更多接口及使用方法请参见API参考。
| 接口 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| AICaptionComponent | AI字幕组件。 |
| AICaptionOptions | AI字幕初始化参数。 |
| AICaptionController | AI字幕组件的控制器,是AI字幕组件的主要功能入口类,用来操作AI字幕。它所承载的工作包括:写音频数据、获取音频流信息等。 |
从项目根目录进入/src/main/ets/pages/Index.ets文件,在使用AI字幕控件前,将实现AI字幕控件和其他相关的类添加至工程。
import { AICaptionComponent, AICaptionController, AICaptionOptions,AICaptionFontSize } from '@kit.SpeechKit'; 简单配置页面的布局,加入AI字幕组件,判断设备是否支持(该查询接口仅支持26.0.0以上版本API),并在aboutToAppear中设置AI字幕组件的传入参数。
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';
const TAG = 'AI_CAPTION_DEMO';
class Logger {
static info(...msg: string[]) {
hilog.info(0x0000, TAG, msg.join());
}
static error(...msg: string[]) {
hilog.error(0x0000, TAG, msg.join());
}
}
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
private captionOption ?: AICaptionOptions;
private controller = new AICaptionController();
@State isSupport: boolean = false;
@State isShown: boolean = false;
aboutToAppear(): void {
// 判断设备是否支持功能特性(仅支持26.0.0以上版本API)
this.isSupport = this.controller.isCapabilitySupported()
// AI字幕初始化参数,设置字幕的不透明度和回调函数
this.captionOption = {
initialOpacity: 1,
onPrepared: () => {
Logger.info('onPrepared')
},
onError: (error) => {
Logger.error(`onError, code: ${error.code}, msg: ${error.message}`)
},
// 源语言
sourceLanguage: 'zh',
// 目标语言
targetLanguage: 'zh',
// 字体大小
fontSize: AICaptionFontSize.NORMAL,
// 字体颜色
fontColor: Color.Black
};
}
build() {
Column({ space: 20 }) {
if (this.isSupport) {
// 调用AICaptionComponent组件初始化字幕
AICaptionComponent({
isShown: this.isShown,
controller: this.controller,
options: this.captionOption
})
.width('100%')
.height(100)
Divider()
if (this.isShown) {
Text('上面是字幕区域')
.fontColor(Color.White)
}
}
}
.width('100%')
.height('100%')
.padding(10)
.backgroundColor('#7A7D6A')
}
} 在布局中加入两个按钮以及点击事件的回调函数。
import { AudioData } from '@kit.SpeechKit';
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
isReading: boolean = false;
async readPcmAudio() {
this.isReading = true;
let fileData: Uint8Array | undefined = undefined;
try {
fileData =
await this.getUIContext()?.getHostContext()?.resourceManager.getMediaContent($r('app.media.ChineseAudio').id);
} catch (e) {
Logger.info(`get fileData fail , msg ${e} `)
}
if (fileData === undefined) {
return;
}
const bufferSize = 640;
const byteLength = fileData.byteLength;
let offset = 0;
Logger.info('byteLength', byteLength.toString());
let startTime = new Date().getTime();
while (offset < byteLength) {
// 模拟实际情况,读文件比录音机返回流快,所以要等待一段时间
let nextOffset = offset + bufferSize;
if (offset >= byteLength) {
this.isReading = false;
return;
}
const arrayBuffer = fileData.buffer.slice(offset, nextOffset);
let data = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
Logger.info('data byteLength', data.byteLength.toString());
const audioData: AudioData = {
data: data
};
Logger.info(`offset: ${offset} | byteLength: ${byteLength} | bufferSize: ${bufferSize}`);
if (this.controller) {
Logger.info(`writeAudio: ${audioData.data.byteLength}`);
try {
this.controller.writeAudio(audioData);
} catch (e) {
Logger.error(`writeAudio exception`);
}
}
offset = offset + bufferSize;
const waitTime = bufferSize / 32;
await this.sleep(waitTime);
}
let endTime = new Date().getTime();
this.isReading = false;
Logger.info('playtime', JSON.stringify(endTime - startTime));
}
async sleep(time: number): Promise<void> {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, time));
}
build() {
Column({ space: 20 }) {
// ...
Button('切换字幕显示状态:' + (this.isShown ? '显示' : '隐藏'))
.backgroundColor('#B8BDA0')
.width(200)
.onClick(() => {
this.isShown = !this.isShown;
})
Button('读取PCM音频')
.backgroundColor('#B8BDA0')
.width(200)
.onClick(() => {
if (!this.isReading) {
void this.readPcmAudio();
}
})
// ...
}
}
} Index.ets
import { AICaptionComponent, AICaptionOptions, AICaptionController, AudioData,AICaptionFontSize } from '@kit.SpeechKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';
const TAG = 'AI_CAPTION_DEMO';
class Logger {
static info(...msg: string[]) {
hilog.info(0x0000, TAG, msg.join());
}
static error(...msg: string[]) {
hilog.error(0x0000, TAG, msg.join());
}
}
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
private captionOption?: AICaptionOptions;
private controller: AICaptionController = new AICaptionController();
@State isSupport: boolean = false;
@State isShown: boolean = false;
isReading: boolean = false;
aboutToAppear(): void {
// 判断设备是否支持功能特性
this.isSupport = this.controller.isCapabilitySupported()
// AI字幕初始化参数,设置字幕的不透明度和回调函数
this.captionOption = {
initialOpacity: 1,
onPrepared: () => {
Logger.info('onPrepared')
},
onError: (error: BusinessError) => {
Logger.error(`AICaption component error. Error code: ${error.code}, message: ${error.message}`);
},
// 源语言
sourceLanguage: 'zh',
// 目标语言
targetLanguage: 'zh',
// 字体大小
fontSize: AICaptionFontSize.NORMAL,
// 字体颜色
fontColor: Color.Black
};
}
async readPcmAudio() {
this.isReading = true;
// ChineseAudio.pcm文件放在entry\src\main\resources\base\media路径下
let fileData: Uint8Array | undefined = undefined;
try {
fileData =
await this.getUIContext()?.getHostContext()?.resourceManager.getMediaContent($r('app.media.ChineseAudio').id);
} catch (e) {
Logger.info(`get fileData fail , msg ${e} `);
}
if (fileData === undefined) {
return;
}
const bufferSize = 640;
const byteLength = fileData.byteLength;
let offset = 0;
Logger.info(`Pcm data total bytes: ${byteLength.toString()}`);
let startTime = new Date().getTime();
while (offset < byteLength) {
// 模拟实际情况,读文件比录音机返回流快,所以要等待一段时间
let nextOffset = offset + bufferSize;
if (offset >= byteLength) {
this.isReading = false;
return;
}
const arrayBuffer = fileData.buffer.slice(offset, nextOffset);
let data = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
const audioData: AudioData = {
data: data
};
if (this.controller) {
try {
this.controller.writeAudio(audioData);
} catch (e) {
Logger.error(`writeAudio exception`);
}
}
offset = offset + bufferSize;
const waitTime = bufferSize / 32;
await this.sleep(waitTime);
}
let endTime = new Date().getTime();
this.isReading = false;
Logger.info(`Audio play time: ${JSON.stringify(endTime - startTime)}`);
}
async sleep(time: number): Promise<void> {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, time))
}
build() {
Column({ space: 20 }) {
if (this.isSupport ) {
Button('切换字幕显示状态:' + (this.isShown ? '显示' : '隐藏'))
.backgroundColor('#B8BDA0')
.width(200)
.onClick(() => {
this.isShown = !this.isShown;
})
Button('读取PCM音频')
.backgroundColor('#B8BDA0')
.width(200)
.onClick(() => {
if (!this.isReading) {
void this.readPcmAudio();
}
})
Divider()
// 调用AICaptionComponent组件初始化字幕
AICaptionComponent({
isShown: this.isShown,
controller: this.controller,
options: this.captionOption
})
.width('100%')
.height(100)
Divider()
if (this.isShown) {
Text('上面是字幕区域')
.fontColor(Color.White)
}
}
}
.width('100%')
.height('100%')
.padding(10)
.backgroundColor('#7A7D6A')
}
}