What should I do if the device list obtained by using usbManager.getDevices is empty when the device is connected to a PC using a USB cable?
[h2]Symptom
After a device is connected to a PC using a USB cable, the device list obtained by usbManager.getDevices is empty, and the PC is not identified as a USB device.
[h2]Possible Causes
USB devices are classified into two types: host and device. The USB host takes charge of data transmission and USB port management, and USB devices are managed by the USB host.
If the current device functions as the USB host, the usbManager.getDevices API can be used to obtain the list of connected USB devices.
Based on the preceding description:
- When a device, for example, a phone, is connected to a PC using a USB cable, the PC is the USB host by default, and the phone is a USB device. It is normal if the device list obtained by calling usbManager.getDevices on the phone is empty.
- When a device, for example, a phone, is connected to a mouse or keyboard using a USB cable, the phone is the USB host by default, and the mouse or keyboard is the USB device. In this case, you can call the usbManager.getDevices API on the phone to obtain the device list.
[h2]Solution
Ensure that the current device is the USB host and the connected device is the USB device. (Some devices can serve both as the USB host and USB device. In this case, you need to set such devices as USB devices so that the device list can be obtained by the USB host.)
What should I do if garbled characters are displayed when data is transferred through the USB?
[h2]Symptom
Garbled characters are displayed during data transfer.
[h2]Possible Causes
The baud rate does not match.
[h2]Solution
Check whether the baud rates at both ends are the same. If not, reconfigure the baud rates.
What should I do if communication fails when data is transferred through the USB?
[h2]Symptom
The connection cannot be set up between the two ends. No data is transferred or received, or the transferred data frames are incomplete (for example, only some bytes are received).
[h2]Possible Causes
The parity bit or stop bit is incorrectly configured.
[h2]Solution
Check whether the settings of the parity bit or stop bit at both ends are the same as those required by the device.
What should I do if packet loss occurs when data is transferred through the USB?
[h2]Symptom
Occasional packet loss occurs during data transfer.
[h2]Possible Causes
Noise interference or insufficient stop bit.
[h2]Solution
Check whether interference exists. Modify the stop bit to improve the anti-interference capability (for example, change the stop bit from 1 to 2).